This is a complete compilation of the Islamic calendar for 2023. At the end of the article, we include a downloadable PDF too. Note that this combines the Gregorian and Hijri calendars; the upper digits on each month date the Gregorian days, and the ones right beneath are the Hijri days.
Complete Islamic Calendar 2023, PDF and More
January 2023 – Jumadal-Akhirah to Rajab 1444
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 8 | ||||||
| 2 9 | 3 10 | 4 11 | 5 12 | 6 13 | 7 14 | 8 15 |
| 9 16 | 10 17 | 11 18 | 12 19 | 13 20 | 14 21 | 15 22 |
| 16 23 | 17 24 | 18 25 | 19 26 | 20 27 | 21 28 | 22 29 |
| 23 1 | 24 2 | 25 3 | 26 4 | 27 5 | 28 6 | 29 7 |
| 30 8 | 31 9 |
February 2023 – Rajab to Sha’ban 1444
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 10 | 2 11 | 3 12 | 4 13 | 5 14 | ||
| 6 15 | 7 16 | 8 17 | 9 18 | 10 19 | 11 20 | 12 21 |
| 13 22 | 14 23 | 15 24 | 16 25 | 17 26 | 18 27 | 19 28 |
| 20 29 | 21 1 | 22 2 | 23 3 | 24 4 | 25 5 | 26 6 |
| 27 7 | 28 8 | |||||
March 2023 – Sha’ban to Ramadan 1444 – Islamic Calendar 2023
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 9 | 2 10 | 3 11 | 4 12 | 5 13 | ||
| 6 14 | 7 15 | 8 16 | 9 17 | 10 18 | 11 19 | 12 20 |
| 13 21 | 14 22 | 15 23 | 16 24 | 17 25 | 18 26 | 19 27 |
| 20 28 | 21 29 | 22 30 | 23 1 | 24 2 | 25 3 | 26 4 |
| 27 5 | 28 6 | 29 7 | 30 8 | 31 9 |
April 2023 – Ramadan to Shawwal 1444
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 10 | 2 11 | |||||
| 3 12 | 4 13 | 5 14 | 6 15 | 7 16 | 8 17 | 9 18 |
| 10 19 | 11 20 | 12 21 | 13 22 | 14 23 | 15 24 | 16 25 |
| 17 26 | 18 27 | 19 28 | 20 29 | 21 1 | 22 2 | 23 3 |
| 24 4 | 25 5 | 26 6 | 27 7 | 28 8 | 29 9 | 30 10 |
May 2023 – Shawwal to Dhul-Qa’dah 1444
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 11 | 2 12 | 3 13 | 4 14 | 5 15 | 6 16 | 7 17 |
| 8 18 | 9 19 | 10 20 | 11 21 | 12 22 | 13 23 | 14 24 |
| 15 25 | 16 26 | 17 27 | 18 28 | 19 29 | 20 30 | 21 1 |
| 22 2 | 23 3 | 24 4 | 25 5 | 26 6 | 27 7 | 28 8 |
| 29 9 | 30 10 | 31 11 |
June 2023 – Dhul-Qa’dah to Dhul-Hijjah 1444
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 12 | 2 13 | 3 14 | 4 15 | |||
| 5 16 | 6 17 | 7 18 | 8 19 | 9 20 | 10 21 | 11 22 |
| 12 23 | 13 24 | 14 25 | 15 26 | 16 27 | 17 28 | 18 29 |
| 19 1 | 20 2 | 21 3 | 22 4 | 23 5 | 24 6 | 25 7 |
| 26 8 | 27 9 | 28 10 | 29 11 | 30 12 |
July 2023 – Dhul-Hijjah 1444 to Muharram 1445
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 13 | 2 14 | |||||
| 3 15 | 4 16 | 5 17 | 6 18 | 7 19 | 8 20 | 9 21 |
| 10 22 | 11 23 | 12 24 | 13 25 | 14 26 | 15 27 | 16 28 |
| 17 29 | 18 30 | 19 1 | 20 2 | 21 3 | 22 4 | 23 5 |
| 24 6 | 25 7 | 26 8 | 27 9 | 28 10 | 29 11 | 30 12 |
| 31 13 |
August 2023 – Muharram to Safar 1445
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 14 | 2 15 | 3 16 | 4 17 | 5 18 | 6 19 | |
| 7 20 | 8 21 | 9 22 | 10 23 | 11 24 | 12 25 | 13 26 |
| 14 27 | 15 28 | 16 29 | 17 1 | 18 2 | 19 3 | 20 4 |
| 21 5 | 22 6 | 23 7 | 24 8 | 25 9 | 26 10 | 27 11 |
| 28 12 | 29 13 | 30 14 | 31 15 |
September 2023 – Safar to Rabi’ul-Awwal 1445
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 16 | 2 17 | 3 18 | ||||
| 4 19 | 5 20 | 6 21 | 7 22 | 8 23 | 9 24 | 10 25 |
| 11 26 | 12 27 | 13 28 | 14 29 | 15 30 | 16 1 | 17 2 |
| 18 3 | 19 4 | 20 5 | 21 6 | 22 7 | 23 8 | 24 9 |
| 25 10 | 26 11 | 27 12 | 28 13 | 29 14 | 30 15 |
October 2023 – Rabi’ul-Awwal to Rabi’ul-Akhir 1445
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 16 | ||||||
| 2 17 | 3 18 | 4 19 | 5 20 | 6 21 | 7 22 | 8 23 |
| 9 24 | 10 25 | 11 26 | 12 27 | 13 28 | 14 29 | 15 30 |
| 16 1 | 17 2 | 18 3 | 19 4 | 20 5 | 21 6 | 22 7 |
| 23 8 | 24 9 | 25 10 | 26 11 | 27 12 | 28 13 | 29 14 |
| 30 15 | 31 16 |
November 2023 – Rabi’ul-Akhir to Jumadal-Awwal 1445
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 17 | 2 18 | 3 19 | 4 20 | 5 21 | ||
| 6 22 | 7 23 | 8 24 | 9 25 | 10 26 | 11 27 | 12 28 |
| 13 29 | 14 30 | 15 1 | 16 2 | 17 3 | 18 4 | 19 5 |
| 20 6 | 21 7 | 22 8 | 23 9 | 24 10 | 25 11 | 26 12 |
| 27 13 | 28 14 | 29 15 | 30 16 |
December 2023 – Jumadal-Awwal to Jumadal-Akhirah 1445
| M | T | W | T | F | S | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 17 | 2 18 | 3 19 | ||||
| 4 20 | 5 21 | 6 22 | 7 23 | 8 24 | 9 25 | 10 26 |
| 11 27 | 12 28 | 13 29 | 14 1 | 15 2 | 16 3 | 17 4 |
| 18 5 | 19 6 | 20 7 | 21 8 | 22 9 | 23 10 | 24 11 |
| 25 12 | 26 13 | 27 14 | 28 15 | 29 16 | 30 17 | 31 18 |
Islamic Calendar 2023 Pdf
What year is it in the Islamic calendar 2023?
The current Islamic year is 1444 AH. It began on July 30, 2022, and will end on July 19, 2023. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, meaning that it is based on the cycles of the moon. It is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar, which is the solar calendar used by most of the world.
The Islamic calendar is used to determine the dates of Islamic holidays and festivals, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. It is also used to calculate the zakat, which is an annual alms tax paid by Muslims.
What are the Islamic months?
There are 12 months in the Hijri/Islamic calendar, namely:
- 1. Muharram
- 2. Safar
- 3. Rabi Al-Awwal
- 4. Rabi Al-Thani
- 5. Jamada Al-Awwal
- 6. Jamada Al-Thani
- 7. Rajab
- 8. Shaban
- 9. Ramadan
- 10. Shawwal
- 11. Dhul Qadah
- 12. Dhul Hijjah (month of Hajj)
How many days are in the Hijri calendar?
The Hijri calendar, also known as the Islamic lunar calendar, consists of 354 or 355 days each year. This makes it shorter than the Gregorian solar calendar, which has 365 or 366 days in a year. The Hijri calendar is based on the lunar cycles, with months varying between 29 and 30 days, which results in a total of approximately 354.36 days per year on average. To align the Islamic calendar with the solar year, leap years are used to add an extra day when necessary.
What is the Umm al-Qura calendar?
The Umm al-Qura calendar, also known as the Civil Hijri calendar, is a variant of the Islamic lunar calendar used in Saudi Arabia. It was introduced in 1962 (1382 AH) by the Saudi government for civil and administrative purposes. While it is based on the Islamic lunar calendar, it has certain modifications to bring it in line with the solar-based Gregorian calendar used in most of the world.
Key features of the Umm al-Qura calendar include:
Fixed Year Length: In the Umm al-Qura calendar, each month has either 30 or 29 days, similar to the Islamic lunar calendar. However, the year length is fixed at 354 or 355 days, depending on whether it’s a regular year or a leap year. This is different from the Islamic calendar, which can have varying year lengths.
Leap Years: Leap years in the Umm al-Qura calendar are based on a 30-year cycle, with specific leap year patterns to keep the calendar synchronized with the Gregorian calendar.
Alignment with the Gregorian Calendar: The Umm al-Qura calendar is adjusted to align with the Gregorian calendar, which is the standard calendar for international business and communication. This alignment allows for easier planning of events, administrative purposes, and financial transactions.
Official Use: The Umm al-Qura calendar is the official civil calendar in Saudi Arabia and is used for government and administrative functions, including financial matters, scheduling of holidays, and determining public sector salaries.
What is the difference between the Umm al-Qura calendar and Hijri calendar?
The Umm al-Qura calendar relies on precise astronomical calculations to pre-determine the dates for nine of its twelve months. However, it differs from this method for the months of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhul Hijjah, during which the commencement of each month is determined by the physical sighting of the moon.
In contrast, the Hijri calendar relies exclusively on moon sightings to ascertain the start of every one of its twelve months.
What is the Islamic Calendar, and how does it work?
The Islamic Calendar, also known as the Hijri Calendar, is a lunar calendar used by Muslims worldwide. It comprises 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days, depending on moon sightings. It starts with the migration (Hijrah) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. The Islamic year is roughly 10-12 days shorter than the Gregorian year.
How are Islamic months determined in the Islamic Calendar?
Islamic months are determined by the lunar cycle, specifically the sighting of the new moon. The beginning of each month is marked by the physical sighting of the moon’s crescent. This is why Islamic months can vary in duration from 29 to 30 days.
What is the significance of the Islamic Calendar in Muslim life?
The Islamic Calendar is of great significance in Muslim life as it governs religious observances and rituals. It marks the timing of important events like Ramadan (the month of fasting) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). It also helps Muslims in determining the times for daily prayers.
Are there any special events or holidays in the Islamic Calendar for 2023?
Yes, there are several significant Islamic events in 2023. Ramadan, the month of fasting, is one of the most important. Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, are also observed in 2023.
How does the Islamic Calendar differ from the Gregorian Calendar?
The main difference is that the Islamic calendar is lunar, based on moon cycles, while the Gregorian calendar is solar. The Islamic year is shorter than the Gregorian year, resulting in different dates for Islamic and Gregorian months.
What are the names of the Islamic months in 2023?
The Islamic months in 2023 include Muharram, Safar, Rabi’ al-Awwal, Rabi’ al-Thani, Jumada al-Awwal, Jumada al-Thani, Rajab, Sha’ban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhul-Qi’dah, and Dhul-Hijjah.
Can you explain the lunar nature of the Islamic Calendar?
Certainly, the Islamic Calendar follows the lunar cycle, with months starting when the new moon’s crescent is sighted. It’s based on the moon’s orbit around the Earth, making it shorter than the Gregorian year.
Are there any historical or cultural aspects related to the Islamic Calendar?
Yes, the Islamic calendar has a rich history and cultural significance. It dates back to the time of Prophet Muhammad and is deeply embedded in Islamic culture and traditions.
How do Muslims use the Islamic Calendar in their daily lives?
Muslims use the Islamic calendar for religious and cultural events. It helps determine prayer times, fasting during Ramadan, and planning for religious pilgrimages.
Is there a specific Islamic year corresponding to 2023 in the Islamic Calendar?
In 2023, we are in the Islamic year 1444 or 1445, depending on moon sightings.
What are the implications of the Islamic Calendar on Islamic rituals and practices?
The Islamic Calendar plays a crucial role in scheduling religious rituals, such as fasting during Ramadan and performing the Hajj pilgrimage. It guides daily prayer times and religious celebrations.
How do Islamic scholars and authorities determine the beginning of each month in the Islamic Calendar?
Islamic scholars and authorities rely on moon sightings or astronomical calculations to determine the start of each month. The physical sighting of the new moon is often used as the basis for religious decisions.
Are there variations in the Islamic Calendar used in different Muslim-majority countries?
Yes, there can be slight variations in moon sightings, resulting in different start dates for Islamic months in various Muslim-majority countries. However, these differences are usually minimal.